path: root/src/render/gl_2d_font.cpp

#include "gl_2d_font.h"
#include "gl.h"

FT_Library libft = NULL;

THREAD_MUTEX font_mutex;

void freetype_init() {
  U32 err;

  if( !libft ) {
    err = FT_Init_FreeType( &libft );

    if( err )
      dlog( "gl_font_create() : FT_Init_FreeType() failed\n" );
  }
}

void gl_font_create_bitmap( GL_FONT* font ) {
  U32 char_width = (font->face->size->metrics.max_advance >> 6) + 1;
  U32 char_height = (font->face->size->metrics.height >> 6) + 1;
  U32 max_width = char_width * 16;
  U32 max_height = char_height * 16;

  if( !max_width || !max_height ) {
    dlog( "gl_font_create() : invalid font size\n" );
    return;
  }

  font->bitmap = (U32*)malloc( sizeof(U32) * max_width * max_height );
  memset( font->bitmap, 0, sizeof(U32) * max_width * max_height );
  font->bitmap_width = max_width;
  font->bitmap_height = max_height;
  font->char_width = char_width;
  font->char_height = char_height;

  U32 cur_x = 0, cur_y = 1;
  for( I32 c = 0; c < GL_FONT_MAX_GLYPHS; ++c ) {
    U32 err = FT_Load_Char( font->face, c, FT_LOAD_RENDER );
    if( !err ) {
      FT_Bitmap* bitmap = &font->face->glyph->bitmap;
      for( U32 y = 0; y < bitmap->rows; ++y ) {
        for( U32 x = 0; x < bitmap->width; ++x ) {
          U32 dest_x = x + cur_x;
          U32 dest_y = y + cur_y;

          U8 pixel = bitmap->buffer[x + bitmap->width * y];
          U32 out_pixel = 0x00FFFFFF;
          out_pixel |= ( pixel << 24 );
          font->bitmap[dest_x + max_width * dest_y] = out_pixel;
        }
      }

      font->glyphs[c].offset_x = (F32)cur_x;
      font->glyphs[c].offset_y = (F32)cur_y;
      font->glyphs[c].width = bitmap->width;
      font->glyphs[c].height = bitmap->rows;
      font->glyphs[c].advance_x = (F32)(font->face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance >> 6);
      font->glyphs[c].advance_y = (F32)(char_height - (font->face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY >> 6));
      font->glyphs[c].bearing = (F32)(font->face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX >> 6);
    }
    else {
      dlog( "gl_font_create() : FT_Load_Char() failed (%s: %c) (%x)\n", font->name, c, err );
    }

    if( cur_x + char_width >= max_width ) {
      cur_x = 0;
      cur_y += char_height;
    } else {
      cur_x += char_width;
    }
  }
}

void gl_font_create_atlas( GL_DATA* gl, GL_FONT* font ) {
  if( !font->bitmap ) {
    dlog( "gl_font_create_atlas() : no bitmap\n" );
    return;
  }

  char texture_name[256];
  sprintf( texture_name, "%s_%d_atlas", font->name, font->size );

  font->atlas = gl_texture_from_bitmap( gl,
    texture_name,
    (U8*)font->bitmap,
    font->bitmap_width,
    font->bitmap_height
  );

  free( font->bitmap );
}

GL_FONT* gl_font_create( GL_DATA* gl, const char* path, I32 size ) {
  freetype_init();

  if( size <= 2 ) {
    dlog( "gl_font_create() : size too small.\n" );
    return 0;
  }

  char full_path[256];
  GL_FONT* font = (GL_FONT*)malloc( sizeof( GL_FONT ) );
  font->size = size;
  font->name = path;

  sprintf( full_path, "../assets/fonts/%s", path );
  U32 err = FT_New_Face( libft, full_path, 0, &font->face );

  if( err ) {
    dlog( "gl_font_create() : FT_New_Face() failed (%x)\n", err );
    free( font );
    return 0;
  }

  err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes( font->face, 0, size );
  if( err ) {
    dlog( "gl_font_create() : FT_Set_Char_Size() failed\n" );
    free( font );
    return 0;
  }

  gl_font_create_bitmap( font );
  FT_Done_Face( font->face );

  gl_font_create_atlas( gl, font );
  gl->fonts.push( font );
  return font;
}

void gl_font_destroy( GL_DATA* gl, GL_FONT* font ) {
  gl_texture_destroy( gl, font->atlas );
  I32 idx = gl->fonts.idx_of( font );
  if( idx != -1 )
    gl->fonts.erase( idx );

  free( font );
}


void gl_font_calc_vertices_uvs(
  GL_FONT* font,
  VEC2 origin,
  const char* text,
  F32 _scale,
  VERTEX* vertices,
  U16* indices,
  VEC2* coords,
  CLR clr
) {
  U32 len = (U32)strlen( text );

  F32 cur_x = origin.x;
  F32 cur_y = origin.y;

  for( U32 i = 0; i < len; ++i ) {
    VERTEX* v = &vertices[i * 6];
    U16* idx = &indices[i * 6];

    if( text[i] == '\n' ) {
      v[0] = v[1] = v[2] = v[3] = v[4] = v[5] = { { cur_x, cur_y }, {} };
      idx[0] = idx[1] = idx[2] = idx[3] = idx[4] = idx[5] = i * 6;

      cur_x = origin.x;
      cur_y += (F32)font->char_height * _scale;
      continue;
    }

    U32 c = (U8)text[i];
    FONT_GLYPH* glyph = &font->glyphs[c];
    F32 final_y = cur_y + glyph->advance_y * _scale;
    F32 final_x = cur_x + (F32)glyph->bearing * _scale;

    v[0].pos = { final_x, final_y };
    v[1].pos = { final_x + glyph->width * _scale, final_y };
    v[2].pos = { final_x, final_y + glyph->height * _scale };
    v[3].pos = { final_x + glyph->width * _scale, final_y + glyph->height * _scale };
    v[4].pos = { final_x, final_y + glyph->height * _scale };
    v[5].pos = { final_x + glyph->width * _scale, final_y };

    idx[0] = i * 6;
    idx[1] = i * 6 + 1;
    idx[2] = i * 6 + 2;
    idx[3] = i * 6 + 3;
    idx[4] = i * 6 + 4;
    idx[5] = i * 6 + 5;

    v[0].uv = { glyph->offset_x / (F32)font->bitmap_width, glyph->offset_y / font->bitmap_height };
    v[1].uv = { (glyph->offset_x + glyph->width) / (F32)font->bitmap_width, glyph->offset_y / font->bitmap_height };
    v[2].uv = { glyph->offset_x / (F32)font->bitmap_width, (glyph->offset_y + glyph->height) / font->bitmap_height };
    v[3].uv = { (glyph->offset_x + glyph->width) / (F32)font->bitmap_width, (glyph->offset_y + glyph->height) / font->bitmap_height };
    v[4].uv = { glyph->offset_x / (F32)font->bitmap_width, (glyph->offset_y + glyph->height) / font->bitmap_height };
    v[5].uv = { (glyph->offset_x + glyph->width) / (F32)font->bitmap_width, glyph->offset_y / font->bitmap_height };

    v[0].clr = v[1].clr = v[2].clr = v[3].clr = v[4].clr = v[5].clr = clr;
    v[0].sampler = v[1].sampler = v[2].sampler = v[3].sampler = v[4].sampler = v[5].sampler = 0;

    cur_x += glyph->advance_x * _scale;
  }
}

void gl_font_draw( GL_FONT* font, GL_SHADER_PROGRAM* shader, VEC2 origin, const char* text, CLR clr, F32 _scale ) {
  U32 len = strlen( text );
  VERTEX* vertices = (VERTEX*)malloc( sizeof(VERTEX) * 6 * len );
  U16* indices = (U16*)malloc( sizeof(U16) * 6 * len );
  VEC2* coords = (VEC2*)malloc( sizeof(VEC2) * 6 * len );

  gl_font_calc_vertices_uvs( font, origin, text, _scale, vertices, indices, coords, clr );
  glUseProgram( shader->id );
  glBindVertexArray( shader->gl->vao );

  glBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, shader->gl->vbuffer );
  glBufferData( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(VERTEX) * 6 * len, vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW );

  I32 position = glGetAttribLocation( shader->id, "in_pos" );
  I32 color = glGetAttribLocation( shader->id, "in_clr" );
  I32 texcoord = glGetAttribLocation( shader->id, "in_texcoord" );
  I32 sampler = glGetAttribLocation( shader->id, "in_sampler" );

  glEnableVertexAttribArray( position );
  glVertexAttribPointer( position, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, sizeof(VERTEX), &( (VERTEX*)nullptr)->pos );

  glEnableVertexAttribArray( color );
  glVertexAttribPointer( color, 4, GL_FLOAT, 0, sizeof(VERTEX), &( (VERTEX*)nullptr)->clr );

  glEnableVertexAttribArray( texcoord );
  glVertexAttribPointer( texcoord, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, sizeof(VERTEX), &( (VERTEX*)nullptr)->uv );

  glEnableVertexAttribArray( sampler );
  glVertexAttribPointer( sampler, 1, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 1, sizeof(VERTEX), &( (VERTEX*)nullptr)->sampler );

  glActiveTexture( GL_TEXTURE0 );
  glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, font->atlas->id );

  glBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0 );

  glActiveTexture( GL_TEXTURE0 );

  glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, font->atlas->id );

  glDrawElements( GL_TRIANGLES, len * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indices );
  glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0 );
  
  free( vertices );
  free( indices );
  free( coords );

  glBindVertexArray( 0 );
}

void gl_font_textured(
  GL_FONT* font,
  GL_SHADER_PROGRAM* shader,
  VEC2 origin,
  const char* text,
  GL_TEX2D* tex,
  CLR clr,
  F32 _scale
) {
  U32 len = strlen( text );
  struct FONT_CUSTOM_VERTEX {
    VERTEX v;
    VEC2 uv2;
  };

  FONT_CUSTOM_VERTEX* custom_vertices = (FONT_CUSTOM_VERTEX*)malloc( sizeof(FONT_CUSTOM_VERTEX) * 6 * len );
  VERTEX* vertices = (VERTEX*)malloc( sizeof(VERTEX) * 6 * len );
  U16* indices = (U16*)malloc( sizeof(U16) * 6 * len );
  VEC2* coords = (VEC2*)malloc( sizeof(VEC2) * 6 * len );

  gl_font_calc_vertices_uvs( font, origin, text, _scale, vertices, indices, coords, clr );
  VEC2 dim = gl_font_dim( font, text, _scale );

  for( U32 i = 0; i < len * 6; ++i ) {
    custom_vertices[i].v = vertices[i];
    custom_vertices[i].uv2 = {
      (vertices[i].pos.x - origin.x) / dim.x,
      (vertices[i].pos.y - origin.y - vertices[0].pos.y) / dim.y
    };
  }

  glUseProgram( shader->id );
  glBindVertexArray( shader->gl->vao );

  glBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, shader->gl->vbuffer );
  glBufferData( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(FONT_CUSTOM_VERTEX) * 6 * len, custom_vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW ); 
  I32 position = glGetAttribLocation( shader->id, "in_pos" );
  glEnableVertexAttribArray( position );
  glVertexAttribPointer( position, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, sizeof(FONT_CUSTOM_VERTEX), 0 );

  I32 texcoord = glGetAttribLocation( shader->id, "in_texcoord" );
  glEnableVertexAttribArray( texcoord );
  glVertexAttribPointer( texcoord, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, sizeof(FONT_CUSTOM_VERTEX), (void*)(sizeof(VEC2)) );

  I32 texcoord2 = glGetAttribLocation( shader->id, "in_texcoord2" );
  glEnableVertexAttribArray( texcoord2 );
  glVertexAttribPointer( texcoord2, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, sizeof(FONT_CUSTOM_VERTEX), (void*)(sizeof(VERTEX)) );

  glBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0 );

  I32 color = glGetUniformLocation( shader->id, "in_color" );
  glUniform4fv( color, 1, (F32*)&clr );

  glActiveTexture( GL_TEXTURE0 );
  glUniform1iv( glGetUniformLocation( shader->id, "in_sampler" ), 0, 0 );
  glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, font->atlas->id );

  glDrawElements( GL_TRIANGLES, len * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indices );
  glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0 );

  free( vertices );
  free( indices );
  free( coords );
  free( custom_vertices );

  glBindVertexArray( 0 );
}


VEC2 gl_font_dim( GL_FONT* font, const char* text, F32 _scale ) {
  U32 len = strlen( text );

  F32 cur_x = 0.f;
  F32 cur_y = font->char_height * _scale;
  F32 max_x = 0.f;

  for( U32 i = 0; i < len; ++i ) {
    if( text[i] == '\n' ) {
      cur_x = 0;
      cur_y += font->char_height * _scale;
      continue;
    }

    U32 c = (U8)text[i];
    FONT_GLYPH* glyph = &font->glyphs[c];
    cur_x += glyph->advance_x * _scale;
    if( cur_x > max_x )
      max_x = cur_x;
  }

  return { max_x, cur_y };
}

void gl_font_fit_into_box( GL_FONT* font, const char* source, char* out, F32 box_width, F32 box_height, F32 scale ) {
  U32 len = strlen( source );
  U32 last_space = 0;

  F32 cur_x = 0.f;
  for( U32 i = 0; i < len; ++i ) {
    if( source[i] == ' ' )
      last_space = i;

    if( source[i] == '\n' ) {
      cur_x = 0;
      continue;
    }

    FONT_GLYPH* glyph = &font->glyphs[(U8)source[i]];
    cur_x += glyph->advance_x * scale;

    out[i] = source[i];
    if( cur_x > box_width ) {
      if( last_space == 0 ) {
        out[i] = '\n';
        cur_x = 0;
      } else {
        out[last_space] = '\n';
        cur_x = 0;
        i = last_space;
        last_space = 0;
      }
    }

  }

  out[len] = '\0';
}