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+// -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+// BaseDisplay.cc for Blackbox - an X11 Window manager
+// Copyright (c) 2001 - 2002 Sean 'Shaleh' Perry <shaleh@debian.org>
+// Copyright (c) 1997 - 2000 Brad Hughes (bhughes@tcac.net)
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include "../config.h"
+#endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+
+#ifdef SHAPE
+# include <X11/extensions/shape.h>
+#endif // SHAPE
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+# include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif // XINERAMA
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+# include <fcntl.h>
+#endif // HAVE_FCNTL_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
+# include <stdio.h>
+#endif // HAVE_STDIO_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#endif // HAVE_STDLIB_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+# include <string.h>
+#endif // HAVE_STRING_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif // HAVE_UNISTD_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+# include <sys/select.h>
+#endif // HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
+# include <signal.h>
+#endif // HAVE_SIGNAL_H
+
+#ifndef SA_NODEFER
+# ifdef SA_INTERRUPT
+# define SA_NODEFER SA_INTERRUPT
+# else // !SA_INTERRUPT
+# define SA_NODEFER (0)
+# endif // SA_INTERRUPT
+#endif // SA_NODEFER
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif // HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+}
+
+#include <string>
+using std::string;
+
+#include "basedisplay.hh"
+#include "gccache.hh"
+#include "timer.hh"
+#include "util.hh"
+
+
+// X error handler to handle any and all X errors while the application is
+// running
+static bool internal_error = False;
+
+BaseDisplay *base_display;
+
+static int handleXErrors(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ char errtxt[128];
+
+ XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, errtxt, 128);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayXError,
+ "%s: X error: %s(%d) opcodes %d/%d\n resource 0x%lx\n"),
+ base_display->getApplicationName(), errtxt, e->error_code,
+ e->request_code, e->minor_code, e->resourceid);
+#else
+ // shutup gcc
+ (void) d;
+ (void) e;
+#endif // DEBUG
+
+ if (internal_error) abort();
+
+ return(False);
+}
+
+
+// signal handler to allow for proper and gentle shutdown
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
+static RETSIGTYPE signalhandler(int sig) {
+#else // HAVE_SIGACTION
+static void signalhandler(int sig) {
+#endif // HAVE_SIGACTION
+
+ static int re_enter = 0;
+
+ switch (sig) {
+ case SIGCHLD:
+ int status;
+ waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED);
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
+ // assume broken, braindead sysv signal semantics
+ signal(SIGCHLD, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+#endif // HAVE_SIGACTION
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (base_display->handleSignal(sig)) {
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
+ // assume broken, braindead sysv signal semantics
+ signal(sig, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+#endif // HAVE_SIGACTION
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplaySignalCaught,
+ "%s: signal %d caught\n"),
+ base_display->getApplicationName(), sig);
+
+ if (! base_display->isStartup() && ! re_enter) {
+ internal_error = True;
+
+ re_enter = 1;
+ fprintf(stderr, i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayShuttingDown,
+ "shutting down\n"));
+ base_display->shutdown();
+ }
+
+ if (sig != SIGTERM && sig != SIGINT) {
+ fprintf(stderr, i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayAborting,
+ "aborting... dumping core\n"));
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ exit(0);
+
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+BaseDisplay::BaseDisplay(const char *app_name, const char *dpy_name) {
+ application_name = app_name;
+
+ run_state = STARTUP;
+
+ ::base_display = this;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
+ struct sigaction action;
+
+ action.sa_handler = signalhandler;
+ action.sa_mask = sigset_t();
+ action.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NODEFER;
+
+ sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGFPE, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGUSR1, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGUSR2, &action, NULL);
+#else // !HAVE_SIGACTION
+ signal(SIGPIPE, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+ signal(SIGSEGV, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+ signal(SIGFPE, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+ signal(SIGTERM, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+ signal(SIGINT, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+ signal(SIGUSR1, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+ signal(SIGUSR2, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+ signal(SIGHUP, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+ signal(SIGCHLD, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
+#endif // HAVE_SIGACTION
+
+ if (! (display = XOpenDisplay(dpy_name))) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayXConnectFail,
+ "BaseDisplay::BaseDisplay: connection to X server failed.\n"));
+ ::exit(2);
+ } else if (fcntl(ConnectionNumber(display), F_SETFD, 1) == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayCloseOnExecFail,
+ "BaseDisplay::BaseDisplay: couldn't mark display connection "
+ "as close-on-exec\n"));
+ ::exit(2);
+ }
+
+ display_name = XDisplayName(dpy_name);
+
+#ifdef SHAPE
+ shape.extensions = XShapeQueryExtension(display, &shape.event_basep,
+ &shape.error_basep);
+#else // !SHAPE
+ shape.extensions = False;
+#endif // SHAPE
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+ if (XineramaQueryExtension(display, &xinerama.event_basep,
+ &xinerama.error_basep) &&
+ XineramaQueryVersion(display, &xinerama.major, &xinerama.minor)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "BaseDisplay::BaseDisplay: Found Xinerama version %d.%d\n",
+ xinerama.major, xinerama.minor);
+#endif // DEBUG
+ xinerama.extensions = True;
+ } else {
+ xinerama.extensions = False;
+ }
+#endif // XINERAMA
+
+ XSetErrorHandler((XErrorHandler) handleXErrors);
+
+ screenInfoList.reserve(ScreenCount(display));
+ for (int i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); ++i)
+ screenInfoList.push_back(ScreenInfo(this, i));
+
+ NumLockMask = ScrollLockMask = 0;
+
+ const XModifierKeymap* const modmap = XGetModifierMapping(display);
+ if (modmap && modmap->max_keypermod > 0) {
+ const int mask_table[] = {
+ ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask,
+ Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask
+ };
+ const size_t size = (sizeof(mask_table) / sizeof(mask_table[0])) *
+ modmap->max_keypermod;
+ // get the values of the keyboard lock modifiers
+ // Note: Caps lock is not retrieved the same way as Scroll and Num lock
+ // since it doesn't need to be.
+ const KeyCode num_lock = XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Num_Lock);
+ const KeyCode scroll_lock = XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Scroll_Lock);
+
+ for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt) {
+ if (! modmap->modifiermap[cnt]) continue;
+
+ if (num_lock == modmap->modifiermap[cnt])
+ NumLockMask = mask_table[cnt / modmap->max_keypermod];
+ if (scroll_lock == modmap->modifiermap[cnt])
+ ScrollLockMask = mask_table[cnt / modmap->max_keypermod];
+ }
+ }
+
+ MaskList[0] = 0;
+ MaskList[1] = LockMask;
+ MaskList[2] = NumLockMask;
+ MaskList[3] = LockMask | NumLockMask;
+ MaskList[4] = ScrollLockMask;
+ MaskList[5] = ScrollLockMask | LockMask;
+ MaskList[6] = ScrollLockMask | NumLockMask;
+ MaskList[7] = ScrollLockMask | LockMask | NumLockMask;
+ MaskListLength = sizeof(MaskList) / sizeof(MaskList[0]);
+
+ if (modmap) XFreeModifiermap(const_cast<XModifierKeymap*>(modmap));
+
+ gccache = (BGCCache *) 0;
+}
+
+
+BaseDisplay::~BaseDisplay(void) {
+ delete gccache;
+
+ XCloseDisplay(display);
+}
+
+
+void BaseDisplay::eventLoop(void) {
+ run();
+
+ const int xfd = ConnectionNumber(display);
+
+ while (run_state == RUNNING && ! internal_error) {
+ if (XPending(display)) {
+ XEvent e;
+ XNextEvent(display, &e);
+ process_event(&e);
+ } else {
+ fd_set rfds;
+ timeval now, tm, *timeout = (timeval *) 0;
+
+ FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+ FD_SET(xfd, &rfds);
+
+ if (! timerList.empty()) {
+ const BTimer* const timer = timerList.top();
+
+ gettimeofday(&now, 0);
+ tm = timer->timeRemaining(now);
+
+ timeout = &tm;
+ }
+
+ select(xfd + 1, &rfds, 0, 0, timeout);
+
+ // check for timer timeout
+ gettimeofday(&now, 0);
+
+ // there is a small chance for deadlock here:
+ // *IF* the timer list keeps getting refreshed *AND* the time between
+ // timer->start() and timer->shouldFire() is within the timer's period
+ // then the timer will keep firing. This should be VERY near impossible.
+ while (! timerList.empty()) {
+ BTimer *timer = timerList.top();
+ if (! timer->shouldFire(now))
+ break;
+
+ timerList.pop();
+
+ timer->fireTimeout();
+ timer->halt();
+ if (timer->isRecurring())
+ timer->start();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+void BaseDisplay::addTimer(BTimer *timer) {
+ if (! timer) return;
+
+ timerList.push(timer);
+}
+
+
+void BaseDisplay::removeTimer(BTimer *timer) {
+ timerList.release(timer);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Grabs a button, but also grabs the button in every possible combination
+ * with the keyboard lock keys, so that they do not cancel out the event.
+
+ * if allow_scroll_lock is true then only the top half of the lock mask
+ * table is used and scroll lock is ignored. This value defaults to false.
+ */
+void BaseDisplay::grabButton(unsigned int button, unsigned int modifiers,
+ Window grab_window, bool owner_events,
+ unsigned int event_mask, int pointer_mode,
+ int keyboard_mode, Window confine_to,
+ Cursor cursor, bool allow_scroll_lock) const {
+ unsigned int length = (allow_scroll_lock) ? MaskListLength / 2:
+ MaskListLength;
+ for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < length; ++cnt)
+ XGrabButton(display, button, modifiers | MaskList[cnt], grab_window,
+ owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode,
+ confine_to, cursor);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Releases the grab on a button, and ungrabs all possible combinations of the
+ * keyboard lock keys.
+ */
+void BaseDisplay::ungrabButton(unsigned int button, unsigned int modifiers,
+ Window grab_window) const {
+ for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < MaskListLength; ++cnt)
+ XUngrabButton(display, button, modifiers | MaskList[cnt], grab_window);
+}
+
+
+const ScreenInfo* BaseDisplay::getScreenInfo(unsigned int s) const {
+ if (s < screenInfoList.size())
+ return &screenInfoList[s];
+ return (const ScreenInfo*) 0;
+}
+
+
+BGCCache* BaseDisplay::gcCache(void) const {
+ if (! gccache)
+ gccache = new BGCCache(this, screenInfoList.size());
+
+ return gccache;
+}
+
+
+ScreenInfo::ScreenInfo(BaseDisplay *d, unsigned int num) {
+ basedisplay = d;
+ screen_number = num;
+
+ root_window = RootWindow(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), screen_number);
+
+ rect.setSize(WidthOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(basedisplay->getXDisplay(),
+ screen_number)),
+ HeightOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(basedisplay->getXDisplay(),
+ screen_number)));
+ /*
+ If the default depth is at least 8 we will use that,
+ otherwise we try to find the largest TrueColor visual.
+ Preference is given to 24 bit over larger depths if 24 bit is an option.
+ */
+
+ depth = DefaultDepth(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), screen_number);
+ visual = DefaultVisual(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), screen_number);
+ colormap = DefaultColormap(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), screen_number);
+
+ if (depth < 8) {
+ // search for a TrueColor Visual... if we can't find one...
+ // we will use the default visual for the screen
+ XVisualInfo vinfo_template, *vinfo_return;
+ int vinfo_nitems;
+ int best = -1;
+
+ vinfo_template.screen = screen_number;
+ vinfo_template.c_class = TrueColor;
+
+ vinfo_return = XGetVisualInfo(basedisplay->getXDisplay(),
+ VisualScreenMask | VisualClassMask,
+ &vinfo_template, &vinfo_nitems);
+ if (vinfo_return) {
+ int max_depth = 1;
+ for (int i = 0; i < vinfo_nitems; ++i) {
+ if (vinfo_return[i].depth > max_depth) {
+ if (max_depth == 24 && vinfo_return[i].depth > 24)
+ break; // prefer 24 bit over 32
+ max_depth = vinfo_return[i].depth;
+ best = i;
+ }
+ }
+ if (max_depth < depth) best = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (best != -1) {
+ depth = vinfo_return[best].depth;
+ visual = vinfo_return[best].visual;
+ colormap = XCreateColormap(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), root_window,
+ visual, AllocNone);
+ }
+
+ XFree(vinfo_return);
+ }
+
+ // get the default display string and strip the screen number
+ string default_string = DisplayString(basedisplay->getXDisplay());
+ const string::size_type pos = default_string.rfind(".");
+ if (pos != string::npos)
+ default_string.resize(pos);
+
+ display_string = string("DISPLAY=") + default_string + '.' +
+ itostring(static_cast<unsigned long>(screen_number));
+
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+ xinerama_active = False;
+
+ if (d->hasXineramaExtensions()) {
+ if (d->getXineramaMajorVersion() == 1) {
+ // we know the version 1(.1?) protocol
+
+ /*
+ in this version of Xinerama, we can't query on a per-screen basis, but
+ in future versions we should be able, so the 'activeness' is checked
+ on a pre-screen basis anyways.
+ */
+ if (XineramaIsActive(d->getXDisplay())) {
+ /*
+ If Xinerama is being used, there there is only going to be one screen
+ present. We still, of course, want to use the screen class, but that
+ is why no screen number is used in this function call. There should
+ never be more than one screen present with Xinerama active.
+ */
+ int num;
+ XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(d->getXDisplay(), &num);
+ if (num > 0 && info) {
+ xinerama_areas.reserve(num);
+ for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+ xinerama_areas.push_back(Rect(info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org,
+ info[i].width, info[i].height));
+ }
+ XFree(info);
+
+ // if we can't find any xinerama regions, then we act as if it is not
+ // active, even though it said it was
+ xinerama_active = True;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif // XINERAMA
+}